Owned dogs – why it matters to spay them?

Owned dogs – why it matters to spay them? BY ILONA OTTER | December 05, 2024 According to a publication by Smith et al (2019); The Effectiveness of Dog Population Management: A Systematic Review  dogs around the world have one of two ownership states – either they are owned or they are unowned. Very simple. Very clear. Only two categories. No need to talk about semi-owned or quasi-pets or anything that makes the matter sound more complicated than it is. A domestic dog

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